Colombia
Reports added to the stories regarding the resignation of Colombian Mining
Minister Tomás González. According to the article, González resigned because he
had been charged with leading a corruption scheme, but Colombian President Juan
Manuel Santos insisted that he resigned because of his failure to appropriately
manage Colombia’s energy crisis brought on by El Niño.
The report noted that Connecta, a company connected to
González’s family, received $2 million in government contracts while González
served as minister. Although González sold his 20% stake in the company in
October 2010 to join the government, he rejoined the company in 2013 and closed
several large public opinion polling contracts with the Colombian government.
In oil-related news, oil companies throughout Latin America
are slashing
their budgets in response to the collapse in global oil prices. Ecopetrol,
PDVSA, Petrobras, Pemex, and YPF all provide significant revenue to their
respective governments, but have come under significant pressure in the last
two years as oil prices have remained below $40 per barrel. In many cases,
these oil companies are overleveraged and unable to adequately invest in new
oil exploration.
Lastly, Colombian business journal Dinero
published a history of the Colombian oil industry, tracing the growth of the
industry during the last 15 years, and analyzing the significant revenue
generated by the sector for the Colombian government. The report lamented,
though, that the oil industry was unable to escape the resource curse and form
a base for technological innovation and increases in productivity, instead
leaving the Colombian government dependent on the oil revenues.
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