Despite the severe oil crisis created by a collapse in
global oil prices, the situation wasn’t entirely negative for the Colombian oil
industry: the sector had been enjoying a lull in rebel attacks against the
country’s oil infrastructure. That changed
over the weekend, when the National Liberation Army launched two bomb attacks
against Colombia’s Caño-Limón Covenas oil pipeline.
Colombian state oil company Ecopetrol told the press that it
has shut down pumping operations on the pipeline during repairs. Seeking
Alpha noted that the Caño-Limón pipeline has the capacity to move up to
210,000 barrels crude per day, from Occidental Petroleum’s fields near
Colombia’s border with Venezuela, to the port of Covenas.
Elsewhere, El
Espectador reported on the release of the first report of the Extractive
Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI), jointly prepared by the government,
private industry, and civil society. The article explained that this initiative
was started to provide a safe space for dialogue on mining, one of the most
polarizing issues in the country.
According to Santiago Ángel Urdinola, president of the
Colombian Mining Association, one of the main takeaways from the EITI was the
progress made by the DIAN, the Colombian customs and tax agency, in assembling
complete and reliable data on the country’s extractive sector. Whereas in some
countries, the gap between revenues reported by private companies and the government
can reach 40%, in Colombia, it was just 0.4%.
Ultimately though, this is just the start of a much longer
process, and all of the actors are confident that they EITI will bring greater
transparency to Colombia’s extractive sector.
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