Tuesday, March 29, 2016

In Peru, where there's illegal mining, there's crime

Over the weekend, Peruvian daily El Comercio reported on the rise in general levels of criminal activity in areas with illegal mining. Four people were recently killed in the gold mining capital of La Pampa, in the Peruvian department of Madre de Dios. According to the report, this region has gone from being a hotbed of illegal mining to a hotbed of crime more generally. According to an unnamed witness, who has since retracted his testimony, the four were assassinated after a dispute with illegal miners.

On the subject of Madre de Dios, Sandra Belaunde wrote an editorial in El Comercio bemoaning the plight of the blighted region. According to Belaunde, Madre de Dios is one of the regions that enjoy the highest level of spending per capita, and yet, 75% of employment is informal. Money moves through the region, but through illicit conduits like illegal gold mining and human trafficking.

She notes that violence is an everyday occurrence, with a homicide rate of 6.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. While Belaunde realizes that the expensive interdictions carried out by the Peruvian governments against the criminal syndicates are not treating the root of the problem, she worries that if they were to stop, illegal mining would grow exponentially.


In other mining-related news, Nilson Flores Suárez, the former leader of the National Federation of Artisanal Miners, has declared himself a congressional candidate for Arequipa in Keiko Fujimori’s. Organizations of informal miners have officially endorsed the candidate, who though perennially running for elected office, has yet to win an election.

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