Thursday, February 18, 2016

ELN bombs Colombia's Transandino Pipeline

Earlier this week, Colombia’s lesser-known leftist guerrilla group, the ELN, attacked the country’s Transandino pipeline. The attack resulted in a fire that caused the pipeline to be shutdown for repairs. The report explained that the ELN had initiated a series of attacks in an effort to force the Colombian government to the negotiating table.

This is a tactic that the FARC has used to great success. Earlier in 2015, when it seemed that the Colombian government’s peace negotiations with the FARC might never reach a positive conclusion, the FARC engaged in systematic attacks against Colombia’s oil infrastructure. Given Colombia’s geography, it is almost impossible to defend against these asymmetrical attacks, and they demonstrate that although the guerrilla groups’ power might be diminished, they still can cause damage.

In mining-related news, South African mining company Anglo American, a 33% owner of Colombia’s massive Cerrejón coal mining project, is looking to divest itself of its global coal holdings. In a cost-cutting measure and strategic reorientation, Anglo American has decided to refocus on diamonds, copper, and platinum. Nonetheless, it will be hard for Cerrejón to sell its stake, given the difficult situation in the global coal industry.


In other mining-related news, El Espectador reported on a study by the Caucaseco Scientific Research Center on a correlation between mining activities and abnormally high malaria levels. Although incidences of malaria have been falling in the rest of the country, in areas with either legal or illegal mining, malaria is through the roof. The investigation blamed the disruption of the ecosystems, turning them into mosquito-producing factories.

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