Thursday, August 27, 2015

Social conflicts over mining and oil in Peru

Both international and domestic news outlets covered the 24-hour protest staged in the Peruvian department of Loreto demanding that Peruvian state-owned oil company Petroperú take control of Lot 192, the country’s largest oil block. According to Peruvian Interior Minister José Luis Perez Guadalupe, several people were arrested, but the police had the situation under control. In recent months, the Peruvian government has repeatedly been forced to deploy the country’s military in response to violent social conflicts.

In related news, Aidesep, a federation of various indigenous tribes living in the Peruvian Amazon, outlined to the press a 27-point plan that it had submitted to the government asking for quicker action to clean up the damage done by oil extraction to the environment and the local communities.

Aidesep president Henderson Rengifo noted that the Peruvian government had established a development fund for the benefit of the indigenous communities. However, he added that Aidesep is also asking for 20 million hectares of jungle to be officially designated as indigenous lands.


On the subject of social conflicts, La Republica interviewed Carlos Herrera, ex Peruvian Minister of Energy and Mines, about the Tía María conflict. Herrera blamed Southern Copper’s lack of communications skill for generating the conflict with the local community, but he warned that the Peruvian government could be on the hook for a $100 million fine to Southern if the project does not go forward.

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