American oil company Occidental Petroleum and the Achuar
indigenous group in Peru settled
a claim that had been winding its way through the U.S. court system since 2007.
The Achuar people blamed Occidental for supposedly contaminating the group’s
lands in the Peruvian Amazon over the course of three decades. The lawsuit
argued that Occidental “knowingly utilized out-of-date methods for separating
crude oil that contravened United States and Peruvian law, resulting in the
discharge of millions of gallons of toxic oil byproducts into the area’s
waterways.”
Though the precise amount of the settlement was not
disclosed due to a confidentiality clause, the agreement forces the oil company
to fund
public health development projects for five communities in the Loreto region.
Occidental Petroleum, however, has admitted no wrongdoing.
The settlement was actually agreed to in 2013, but was only announced
last week by Occidental Petroleum. According to representatives of both parties
in the lawsuit, all sides are satisfied with the settlement. Occidental ran the
1-AB oil block in Peru from 1971 until 2000, when it sold the operations to Argentine
oil company Pluspetrol, which has had similar clashes with the local
communities.
In advance of the rumored signing of an historic agreement
between the indigenous communities in the areas surrounding the 1-AB block and
the Peruvian government, Peruvian business journal El
Comercio published an article asking what the indigenous communities of
this region want from the government. According to Julio Rojas, the high
commissioner in the National Office of Dialogue and Sustainability, the indigenous
people want: the construction of water treatment plants, investments in public
health, extensive environmental studies of the areas and the local people, and
more than $100 million to fund environmental remediation projects.
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