The Peruvian government is taking great pains to reinvest
the wealth and profits and of its abundant national resources in diversifying
the country’s economy and protecting the environment. The Responsible
Gold Initiative is working hard to combat Illegal mining, one of the most
prominent issues confronting the Peruvian mining industry. Thirty-three
thousand “artisanal miners,” a less-confrontational euphemism for illegal
miners, are in the process of being organized and formalized through the
Responsible Gold Initiative. The program gives miners the necessary support to
sell directly to gold importers in Switzerland.
Nonetheless, there is still a long way to go. The Peruvian
non-governmental organization Instituto del Bien Comun has found that a large
part of the Peruvian Amazon has been destroyed. Approximately 3.5 million acres
have been deforested, 25% of which are located in protected indigenous or park
areas. In the rush to develop Peru’s mineral wealth, the Peruvian government
must be careful not to ignore the country’s abundant natural wealth.
The Peruvian Minister of Finance and the Economy warned that
Peru must also find a replacement for the mining industry, as that sector will
no longer be able to fuel the country’s growth on its own. Minister Alonso
Segura stressed that Peru needs to focus on diversifying its economic base and
make it easy for new businesses to form in the country, thus stimulating
innovation and the spread of technology.
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